挪威政府宣布,其计划中的监管改革已经确定,将允许在同一工业区内的工厂共享剩余的可再生能源,最高不超过5 MW。
新规定将免除光伏或可再生能源系统的电力税收和电网费用。能源部长Terje Aasland表示:“免除电力税和电网费用将增加光伏系统和其他形式的可再生电力的盈利能力”。
该计划允许可再生能源生产商与同一物业单位内的其他业主或附近的物业单位共享电力,但这些物业单位必须位于同一个工商业区域内。这些所谓的单一工商业区,是从地理上进行划定的,区内同时分布着各类工商业态并共享公共基础设施。城市和城市中心地区的工商业建筑则不具备参与该项计划的资格。
挪威能源监管局(RME)和能源部将制定指导方针,确定哪些商业或工业区有资格参与该计划。
新规定将于2026年1月1日起生效。
Aasland在12月宣布新规定时表示:“该计划将特别适用于部署在工业地区的光伏系统,将计划限制在这些地区,可以促进一些相关企业分享剩余的太阳能发电量。同时,这种限制有助于缩短电力生产者和消费者之间的地理距离。” 2024年,挪威部署了148.68 MW太阳能,使该国的累计光伏装机容量超过750 MW。
今年7月发表的一项研究对挪威各地建筑物和屋顶安装太阳能的技术潜力进行了计算。研究人员得出结论,挪威在其建筑物上部署太阳能的潜力高达31 GW。
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