英国2025年上半年太阳能发电创下新高,部署速度持续加快。智库Ember数据显示,今年上半年英国太阳能发电量达9.91TWh,同比2024年增长32%,自3月起已连续5个月刷新纪录。
2025年英国迎来历史上最阳光充足的一年之一,叠加持续加速的光伏部署,推动发电量屡创新高。
同日发布的英国政府最新光伏部署数据也印证了这一趋势。2025年7月新增光伏装机22,406个,总计106MW,创单月第四高纪录,使总装机量达到191亿瓦,分布于180万处安装点,较2024年7月增长1.3GW。除与爱尔兰共网的北爱尔兰外,英国本土装机量为187亿瓦。
能源安全与净零排放部(DESNZ)发布的数据为初步统计,未来可能更新,但已显示英国正部署更多大型项目。
数据显示,目前英国42%光伏总装机量(8.1GW)来自地面电站,其中15座通过差价合约(CfD)机制支持,13座于2025年投运。DESNZ预计这一数字还将增加。
Ember报告还指出家庭光伏安装正向更大规模发展。相比2010至2019年补贴政策推动的小型安装,目前大功率户用系统已占新装容量一半。
英国政府数据显示,截至2025年7月底,4kW及以下户用光伏总装机为4GW,4-10kW系统为1.4GW,但2025年新增容量几乎持平,分别为258MW和226MW。
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