澳大利亚联邦政府正在考虑自2026年7月1日起,要求电力零售商为居民用户每天提供三小时的“零费用白天用电时段”,作为对默认市场报价(DMO)改革的一部分,以利用太阳能发电高峰期的低批发电价,平滑电力需求并降低系统成本。
这一措施借鉴了2025年7月在南澳推出的AGL“Three for Free”免费电力计划。新政策将以“分时电价标准报价”形式适用于已安装智能电表、位于新南威尔士州、昆士兰东南部和南澳的用户,并计划在2027年起扩展至全国。
该方案被命名为“Solar Sharer Offer(太阳能共享优惠,SSO)”,无论居民是否自家屋顶有光伏系统,都可在电网上太阳能最充沛的时段享受免费用电。通过让居民将洗衣、空调、洗碗机等用电时间转移至白天,既可降低电费,也可缓解傍晚峰值负荷压力。
气候变化与能源部长克里斯·鲍文表示,此次改革将减少不必要成本,并为租户、公寓居民和嵌套电网中的用户提供同样的保护和优惠。“只要他们愿意在零成本时段调整用电行为,就能直接受益,”他说,“人们使用得越多,全系统成本降低就越明显。”
但澳大利亚能源委员会(AEC)则对该政策表示保留,称政府在宣布前未与行业沟通,可能带来监管复杂性和市场不确定性。
澳大利亚能源监管机构(AER)将负责监管SSO方案,并正在就实施细节展开咨询。
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