11家欧洲光伏组件制造商呼吁意大利修改其2026年预算案中的相关条款,认为该条款将一项关键投资税收激励限定在少数几种光伏技术之上。
这些企业表示,当前针对“Iperammortamento”税收激励的制度安排,仅允许欧洲制造、且电池效率超过24%的异质结双面组件以及钙钛矿叠层组件获得资格,事实上将主流光伏技术排除在支持范围之外。
联合声明的签署方包括 Bisol、Eurener、FuturaSun、FlySolartech、Omnia Solar、SonnenKraft、SoliTek、Soluxtec、Solvis、Sunerg Solar 以及 Torri Solare。该激励政策旨在支持企业对固定资产的投资,包括与能效项目相关的光伏系统。
企业指出,相关监管条款最初于10月下旬出台,并在本周通过修订案加以调整,其结果是将适用范围限制在目前仅由意大利国家电力公司Enel旗下制造部门3Sun在意大利和欧洲实现规模化生产的技术之上。尽管钙钛矿叠层组件被纳入其中,但该类产品在商业市场上仍基本不可获得;而隧穿氧化层钝化接触(TOPCon)和背接触(BC)等技术则在现行规则下被排除在外。
这些制造商表示,该制度结构“明显限制了市场竞争,最终偏向由Enel控制、具有准国有属性的单一工业参与者3Sun”。
声明称,该规则限制了项目安装选择,提高了终端客户成本,并拖慢了意大利整体光伏市场的发展。
联合声明写道:“作为意大利和欧洲的光伏组件制造商,我们呼吁立即对这些条款进行监管层面的修正。我们已经切实证明了自身在光伏组件制造、工艺改进和技术创新方面的能力。必须避免向单一技术路径(如异质结)倾斜,确保各类可用工业解决方案之间具备公平的竞争环境。”
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