法国能源监管委员会(CRE)公布了适用于100千瓦及以下光伏系统的新上网电价和余电补偿标准,执行期为2026年4月1日至7月1日。新标准确认,相关电价水平延续下行趋势。
其中,9千瓦至36千瓦系统的电价已降至0.805欧元/千瓦时,而36千瓦至100千瓦区间的项目在该时段内将获得0.70欧元/千瓦时的电价。9千瓦至100千瓦系统的余电补偿标准则降至0.473欧元/千瓦时,此前为0.536欧元/千瓦时。
这一余电补偿标准如今已接近9千瓦以下小型系统的水平。根据法国于2025年发布的一项修订法令,这一更小区间系统的余电补偿已被取消。
投资补贴方面,9千瓦以下系统为80欧元/千瓦,9千瓦至36千瓦系统为120欧元/千瓦,36千瓦至100千瓦系统则为60欧元/千瓦。
这些变化反映出法国居民及工商业光伏市场正在发生更广泛的转向,即更强调提升自发自用比例、配置储能以及扩大现场用能电气化,而不是依赖出售余电获得收益。
自2025年9月22日起,只有100千瓦以下系统仍可适用上网电价补贴机制。100千瓦至500千瓦项目现已改为通过简化招标程序分配,但新的申报轮次尚未公布。到目前为止,仅在2025年底进行过一轮招标,在申报容量192兆瓦中仅授出43.5兆瓦。
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