瑞士可再生能源研究机构Pexapark最新分析显示,欧洲开发商在12月签署了24份购电协议(PPA),合约覆盖装机规模约1.4吉瓦。
12月最大的一笔PPA为波兰一项332兆瓦的公用事业协议,由Energa与EDP Renewables签署,覆盖正在运营的陆上风电资产,这些资产将与光伏项目进行同址开发。Pexapark还提到,西班牙、意大利和罗马尼亚出现了将光伏与陆上风电组合在一起的多技术PPA。
上月还出现9笔电池储能系统(BESS)交易,总规模311兆瓦。Pexapark表示,其中6笔采用商用(merchant)收入分成结构,其余3笔为荷兰和德国的容量租赁(tolling)协议。
Pexapark跟踪的12月PPA价格收于45.10欧元(52.90美元)/兆瓦时,环比下降0.7%。
英国变化最大,价格较11月上涨5.2%,Pexapark将其归因于远期电力价格回升以及英国碳排放交易体系(UK ETS)市场走强。法国和意大利的月度PPA价格也分别上涨0.8%和0.2%。
德国、波兰、葡萄牙、西班牙和荷兰的PPA价格均出现环比下滑。波兰市场跌幅最大,较11月下降4.2%。Pexapark称,这主要受西北欧进口煤炭API12 Cal27合约走弱影响。
Pexapark表示,2025年PPA交易数量较2024年下降19%,公布的合约规模同比下降13%。该公司计划在本月底前发布进一步的年度分析。
Pexapark上一份覆盖2024年的全年分析显示,欧洲PPA合约规模较2023年下降11%。
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