根据新能源和可再生能源部批准的型号和制造商清单，印度的光伏组件制造产能已达到约63 GW。
印度政府已经实施了促进国内光伏组件生产的措施，包括高效太阳能光伏组件生产挂钩激励（PLI）计划、MNRE补贴支持项目的国产组件占比要求、在公共采购中优先考虑“印度制造”产品，以及对进口太阳能电池和组件征收基本关税等。
根据PLI计划，印度政府已颁发了建造48,337 MW部分或完全集成式太阳能光伏组件制造工厂的中标函。截至2024年10月31日，这些中标项目已经吸引了约3500亿卢比的投资。
对于太阳能废弃物的管理，制造商们必须遵守2022年起实施的《电子废弃物（管理）条例》。该条例要求制造商们进行注册、维持太阳能光伏组件的库存量、将组件和电池的废弃物储存至2034-35年、按时提交年报、遵循标准操作程序、并根据适用法规处理非太阳能废弃物。回收商们必须按照中央污染控制委员会（CPCB）的规定对物料进行回收。
生产者扩展责任（EPR）在线门户网是一个专门为解决电子废弃物管理问题而推出的网站。截至2024年11月29日，已有552家太阳能电池板和电池生产商通过该门户网站向CPCB进行注册。
作者：Uma Gupta
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